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Douglas Fraser : ウィキペディア英語版 | Douglas Fraser
Douglas Andrew Fraser (December 18, 1916 – February 23, 2008) was an American union leader. He was president of the United Auto Workers from 1977 to 1983, and an adjunct professor of labor relations at Wayne State University for many years. He is best remembered for helping to save Chrysler from bankruptcy in 1979 by heavily lobbying Congress for a financial loan. ==Early life== Fraser was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1916. His father, Samuel, was an electrician and an active and vocal trade unionist.〔(Joshua Holusha and Micheline Maynard, "Douglas A. Fraser, 91, Union Chief Who Helped Chrysler, Is Dead," ''New York Times,'' February 25, 2008. )〕 The family was so poor that his father, who worked at a brewery, would sometimes fuel the family stove with stolen whiskey.〔"Fraser Goes into High Gear," ''Time,'' July 23, 1979.〕 Samuel Fraser moved to Detroit, Michigan, when he was a young boy. In 1922, his mother, with Douglas and his sister and brother, sailed to New York City〔David Runk, "Douglas Fraser, Former United Auto Workers President, Dies at 91", ''Associated Press,'' February 24, 2008.〕〔(John Gallagher, "1916-2008: Doug Fraser Steered UAW Through Hard Times", ''Detroit Free Press'', February 24, 2008. )〕 aboard the and were inspected at Ellis Island on April 23, 1923. They travelled to their new home in Detroit by train. He was deeply influenced by the Great Depression. His father was out of work for long periods, and Fraser admitted that the poverty and social disorder he witnessed changed his life.〔
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